These When syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease that is passed by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. Also known as the disease progresses through four stages of syphilis and was formerly feared because of their very fatal consequences.Nowadays the disease thanks to the antibiotic penicillin And the drug Salvarsan Easily cured.If left untreated can lead to sexually transmitted disease to chronic disease and even death .

Syphilis Transmission

The bacterial infection is transmitted by the bacterium Treponema pallidum whose only host is man. Even a minor injury to the mucous membranes and skin enable the transmission of the bacterium.

Pathogen spread in the body via the lymph vessels and nodes to appear in the blood and organs in the . The bacterium can survive outside the body for only a short period of time.

When

Unprotected sexual intercourseWith an infected person the probability of becoming infected with syphilis about 30 percent.

Stages and symptoms of syphilis

The disease which shows the character of a chronic disease proceeds in four stages. The first stage is also known as primary syphilis . It forms when the person to the point of entry of the bacterium a hard painless knot that forms quickly became a Ulcer. Meanwhile within a week to nearby lymph nodes to swell.

Secondary syphilis is characterized

Itself through changes in the skin and mucous membranes. This leads to the formation of vesicles and pustules that occur mainly in the vicinity of sweat glands. When these blisters break the person is highly infectious. Sufferers also occasionally moth-eaten alopecia. Typical for this stage are Flu-like symptomsSuch as fever and body aches. Healed after four to twelve weeks from the lesions.

Latent syphilis

The transition to the third stage of syphilis can sometimes last for several years which show no outward symptoms. Within the first year of this so-called latent Syphilis are highly infectious for those affected . This condition decreases with time. This phase expands into the third stage. This stage is characterized by many symptoms. The pathogens spread throughout the entire body and infect the internal organs.

On the skin of the patient can cause ulcers and there is a risk that between the palate and nasal cavity is a hole.

If not treated the venereal disease can occur after ten to twenty years the fourth stage which can lead to serious neurological damage. About 25 percent of patients develop a chronic meningitis which can lead to dementia.

It also comes

For spinal cord injuryAnd the nerves located there. The result is that patients perceive pain and temperature and can no longer be paralyzed at the end .

Treatment

Primarily is used in order to treat this sexually transmitted disease to penicillin. Should exist an allergy to this substance may also tetracycline erythromycin And doxycycline are administered.

In case of illness the partner or the sexual partners of the past three months to be treated.

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